How bacterial vaginosis manifests in women's intimate health and how to treat it

A woman's intimate health is a critical aspect of her general well-being, and bacterial vaginosis is a common condition that can affect it. Although it is common, bacterial vaginosis is often overlooked or confused with other infections. In this article, we will explore how this condition manifests itself and how to treat it to maintain optimal intimate health.

What is bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal infection caused by an imbalance in the natural bacteria that live in the vagina. Normally, the vagina contains a combination of "good" bacteria (lactobacilli) and other "bad" bacteria in very small amounts. When this balance is disturbed, the "bad" bacteria can multiply and cause BV.

Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis

BV can manifest itself in different ways in each woman, but some common symptoms include:

• Abnormal vaginal secretion: One of the most obvious signs of BV is a change in the amount, texture and odor of vaginal secretion. The discharge is usually white or grayish and may have a fishy odor, especially after sex.
  Menstrual panties can be a useful tool for managing the unusual secretion that is often associated with this condition. When a woman experiences this infection, she may notice a change in the amount, texture, and odor of her vaginal secretion. In this context, menstrual panties can serve as an absorbent underwear option to help keep her dry and comfortable throughout the day, as they are designed to absorb fluids and odors.

• Itching or irritation: Some women experience itching or irritation in the vagina, although this symptom is not always present. When it comes to itching or irritation in the vaginal area, keeping the skin dry is essential to prevent worsening of these symptoms. Menstrual panties can help absorb any abnormal discharge that may cause irritation.

• Discomfort during urination: BV can cause discomfort or burning during urination.

• Burning sensation or irritation during intercourse: Sexual relations may become uncomfortable or painful due to vaginal irritation. 

It is important to note that some women may have BV and not experience any symptoms. For this reason, it is essential to undergo regular gynecological examinations, even if you do not feel any discomfort.

Causes of bacterial vaginosis

Although the exact causes of BV are not fully understood, there are risk factors that can increase the chances of developing it, such as:

• Sexual activity: Although BV is not considered a sexually transmitted disease (STD), sexually active women are at an increased risk of developing it.
• Douching: Regular use of douches can upset the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of BV.
• Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes, such as those that happen during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or birth control use, can increase the risk of BV.
• Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of BV.

Treatment of bacterial vaginosis

If you experience symptoms of BV or have been diagnosed with this infection, treatment is essential to prevent complications and relieve symptoms. Common treatments include antibiotics, vaginal probiotics, avoiding douching and irritating products, practicing safe sex, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Recognizing symptoms and seeking treatment early is essential to prevent complications and ensure a healthy sexual and reproductive life. If you experience symptoms of BV, don't be afraid to talk to a healthcare professional to get the right treatment and keep your intimate health in top condition.